iron, the impurities must be removed by chemical reduction. The possible ways of iron ore reduction: Industrially iron is produced from iron ores, principally hematite (Fe 2O3), magnetite (Fe 3O4) by a carbothermic reaction that is reduction with carbon, in a blast furnace at temperature about OC. In blast furnace, iron ore, carbon in the form
In order to improve the efficiency of slag and iron separation, a new idea of quot;the separation of slag (solid state) and iron (molten state) in rotary hearth furnace process at lower temperaturequot; is put forward. In this paper, the forming process of iron nuggets has been investigated.
Abstract. The effect of carbontohematite molar ratio has been studied on the reduction efficiency of iron orecoal composite pellet reduced at 1523 K (1250 °C) for 20 minutes in a laboratory scale multilayer bed rotary hearth furnace (RHF).
The third generation of direct reduction combined with meltingseparation technology, it includes rotary hearth furnace process and noncrucible reduction kiln process, its product is granular iron ( pig iron ), the feature of product is good quality, high grade, high carbon content and big density, the granular iron is used for steelmaking by ...
This worked discussed the effect of reduction temperature and pellet heap to the quantities of DRI using single conveyer belt Hearth furnace. The worked was done in laboratory scale using composite pellets with 14 mm in diameter. The ratio of iron ore to coal in the composite pellet is 1 to 1.
ABSTRACTThe effect of CaO on the reduction behaviour of iron ore–coal composite pellets has been studied in a laboratory scale multilayer bed rotary hearth furnace at 1250°C for 20 min. Reduced pellets have been characterised through weight loss, porosity measurement, phase analysis by XRD, and morphology study by SEM. The addition of CaO to the composite pellets showed different .
Mechanical properties of iron ore nuggets are also assessed through shatter and abrasion test. A furnace was designed, to indirectly utilise highash, highvolatile lignite coal, for prereduction iron ore nuggets. Iron ore nuggets were partly reduced by CO, H 2 and fine carbon produced from volatilisation of coal. Optimized prereduced nuggets, having high mechanical stability was directly charge in the .
Abstract: A method of producing iron from finely divided iron oxide comprising the steps of: mixing iron oxide or iron ore fines with finely divided coal and a binder to form a mixture, agglomerating the mixture by compacting, pelletizing, or briquetting the mixture to form agglomerates or pellets, introducing the pellets to a rotary hearth furnace to prereduce the iron in the pellets, introducing the prereduced .
rotary hearth furnace iron ore reduction rotary hearth furnace iron ore reduction grinding mill china rotary hearth furnace iron novel martin furnace and rotary. Get Price which chinese mills use magnetite
Apr 22, 2013· Solutions for compre – Beijing shenwu environment energy .. Lean iron ore, complex iron ore and refractory iron ore account for above 90% in total 60 billion iron ore reserves in China, other ores, such as . The new technology and process includes: coal based rotary hearth furnace direct reduction . »More detailed
In this paper, the reduction and separation behaviour of iron and slag in carbon composite iron ore pellets has been investigated experimentally using an electric resistance furnace simulating a rotary hearth furnace process. The factors that affect the formation of iron nuggets, such as
Mar 5, 2010 processes, specifically heat transfer in rotary kilns and the pressure drop over a reduction shafts are investigated. .. for final reduction. Comet – A rotary hearth based DRI process employing alternative layers of iron ore and a coal/limestone iron ore and coke mixture in a tunnel furnace. HYL III – A shaft
Rotary Hearth Furnace Technologies Midrex . All rotary hearth furnacebased direct reduction technologies are not alike. This layman's guide FASTMET uses a rotary hearth furnace to convert steel mill wastes and iron oxide fines to highly metallized DRI. Carbon oxygen furnace (BOF) or electric arc furnace .
Iron Ore Pellets The thermal treatment done in an indurating furnace is similar to that of a straight line travelling grate. The gas and cooling air flow is downdraught. The grate bars are protected by hearth layer and the green pellet bed height is maintained about 20 cm in order to provide a .
Dec 11, 2012· Rotary Hearth Furnace for Iron Ore Direct Reduction . By chemical reaction inside the rotary furnace, the pellets' iron transformative rate comes to 85%, . »More detailed
Coalbased Rotary Hearth Furnace Direct Reduction Iron Making DemoPlant ... This test unit can conduct direct reduction ironmaking by using iron bearing minerals such as complex refractory iron ores, high phosphorous iron ore, lateritic nickel ore, vanadiumtitanium magnetite, chromite, ...
The coalbaseddirect reduction conceptutilizing the rotary hearth furnace is a simple one. The RHF consists of a flat, refractory hearth rotating inside a stationary, circular tunnel kiln. Inside the RHF, direct reduction of iron oreor ironbearingbyproductsoccurs,usingcoalas the reductant. For decades, rotary hearth furnaces have
direct reduction of iron ore from tunnel kiln process. corbothermic reduction of iron in tunnel kiln. Economic aspects of direct reduction of iron ore in Illinois Ideals. process for direct reduction of iron ore, and every major steel producer in the . ore in a vertical shaft furnace, a rotary or tunnel kiln, or other types of hearth or.
rotary hearth furnace iron ore reduction – Grinding Mill China rotary hearth furnace iron ore reduction_Quality . Shanghai SEM Mining and Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.(SEM) specializing in the production of crusher of high quality, we are the best manufacturer of crusher in china.
Sep 23, 2011· Production of Direct Reduced Iron in Rotary Hearth Furnace. 4. Advantages of DRI over Pig Iron
Rich in iron(up to 97%).
Uses pelletized iron ore or natural lump ore(no melting).
Used to produce Hot Briquetted Iron(HBI) at temp. >600 C, for ease of shipping, handling, and storage.
Not cooled...
the reduction temperature of 1280 C for the reduction time of 35 min, three layers (approximately 42 mm) of carbonbearing pellets—this was the basis on which the pilot tests in a rotary hearth furnace (RHF) were conducted. The iron products obtained from the pilot tests under such conditions
Blast furnaces operate on the principle of chemical reduction whereby carbon monoxide, having a stronger affinity for the oxygen in iron ore than iron does, reduces the iron to its elemental form.